![]() Īs a designation of an historical period, the term has become less convincing as polyphony increasingly reasserted its dominance over harmony in 20th-century music. New church forms developed such as the oratorio, the passion, and the cantata. Secular polyphonic music (16th century) ĭuring the Baroque period, forms become more elaborate, attention paid to dramatic effect, choruses combined with arias, duets and quartets with choral music accompanied by instruments. Roman School: Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (c.The Notre Dame Cathedral became the place for music. Middle Ages Music (450-1450) School of Notre Dame: Measured Rhythm After 1150, Paris- the intellectual and artistic capital of Europe- became the center of polyphonic music. Netherland (Flemish) School: Guillaume Dufay (1400–1474), Josquin des Prez (c. Organum- Medieval music that consists of Gregorian chant and one or more additional melodic lines.Important polyphonic schools (15th–16th centuries) New techniques of rhythm and melody brought more feeling to the music, paving the way for the first important polyphonic music schools. Usually made of four or five different choral parts, the music was originally for unaccompanied voices and was used mostly in the mass and motet of church music and the madrigal in secular music.Įarliest forms of notated polyphonic music are developed known as Ars antiqua or Ancient art. ![]() Most notated music consisted of the simultaneous flow of several different melodies, all independent and equally important, or polyphony. It generally refers to the period from the 13th to the 16th century. The Polyphonic era is a term used since the mid-19th century to designate an historical period in which harmony in music is subordinate to polyphony.
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